If this is a time of reversal and collapse in the church, bring it on

In each instance there was no circuit breaker for reality to enter and avoid inevitable disaster. Tuchman shows how imperial powers in the pursuit of their best self-interest have acted in ways that contributed to their own undoing. Hubris, corporate narcissism and blindness to the need for reform and ways to avert disaster have had full play. – Michael Kelly SJ

We need to convince ourselves once again that the Church is a force for progress, a response for today and for tomorrow. And to achieve that it is necessary to return to the Gospel and to charity with the poor…It took me several years to become aware of it, but it seems clear to me that we can no longer call synods of bishops without also inviting lay people, both men and women. This is urgent.

Another problem arises from the confusion of priesthood and power. It is our duty to better distinguish this and to envisage greater access to power. We also need to find ways of involving women in the governance of the Church.  Ultimately, a new reflection and vision of power will be necessary. – Cardinal Marx

The Second Vatican Council asked us to do is ‘read the signs of the times’ in the light of the Gospel..

March 25, 2019, By Michael Kelly SJ

One of the most engaging if highly contested books of the late 20th Century was that of the historian Barbara Tuchman – the March of Folly. The book addresses “one of the most compelling paradoxes of history: the pursuit by governments of policies contrary to their own interests.” as one reviewer put it.

In the book Tuchman examines the demise of institutions and governments from Troy to the failure of the United States of America in Vietnam and examines the Medieval and Renaissance Church and its corruption that led to the Protestant Reformation.

In each instance there was no circuit breaker for reality to enter and avoid inevitable disaster. Tuchman shows how imperial powers in the pursuit of their best self-interest have acted in ways that contributed to their own undoing. Hubris, corporate narcissism and blindness to the need for reform and ways to avert disaster have had full play.

A paradox: why do human beings create the circumstances for their own demise. The Greeks wrote tragedies about it.

The Jews told us about it from the first pages of Genesis. There – the first three chapters of Genesis – the capacity for humans to overreach themselves and play God are plain to see an the consequence is a calamitous “fall” for humanity.

Augustine wrote extensively about it in his musings on evil in his Confessions and City of God.

And today we have a living instance as we witness the scrambling ways the Church of Rome tries to address an issue that promises to render it, its authority structure and public credibility asunder.

I have some personal issues to address in this conundrum. One of the contentious dramas that has engulfed the Church is the conviction on five counts of child abuse of Cardinal George Pell.

I have known the man for 35 years. I have never liked or admired him. I have actually suffered at his hand – not sexually but through his well attested ability in manipulation, power abuse and what should be plainly called lying.

I’ve got over it all – it happened 25 years ago – but it left me with a lasting conviction about the man and his moral caliber. I don’t like him but I had never seriously thought his moral depravity extended to abusing children.

When he was convicted, I was completely stunned. And I knew he’d been convicted within 30 minutes of the jury verdict being delivered in early December in Melbourne.

But when it all became public in February, I was deeply puzzled why on earth I went into a spiral of demoralization and despondency. I didn’t like or admire Pell. I thought him to be not a fit and proper person for the roles he was in. Why on earth was I melancholic at the outcome of the judgement?

I think now that my response was actually quite self-centered and what it reflected of me to myself was how human (in the unappealing sense) I really am.

I think the legal result for Pell was an affront to my hubris and self-interest and showed me up to myself for what I am because I felt humiliated to be a Catholic, indeed one of its public representatives as an ordained priest.

And then to watch what appears to be the lame response to the crisis in Australia but also in France to a cardinal convicted of covering up sex abuse just left me wondering what on earth am I part of? And Pope Francis has seemed to be sitting on his hands.

Then I got thinking and praying. And in my prayer, I recognized that I share a heritage and an experience with the present pope that led me to some conclusions about how he is handling this challenge and how I might too.

He would not be experiencing this time of shame and humiliation as a reversal but as a privileged moment to grow closer to Christ, not just for him but the whole church.

Papa Bergoglio would be saying to himself if this is a time of reversal and collapse, bring it on. Why? Because it’s the only way God will have a say and things will change. The pope’s constant reference to being poor like Christ, being crucified like Christ is exactly where he is in this crisis and has been for some time.

And to find out where Jorge Mario Bergoglio is in this, we all need to recognize what his shaping spiritual experiences have been.

It’s there in the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius that have shaped this pope and Ignatius was no stranger to humiliation and actually saw it as the most opportune moment for meeting the real Christ.

And just look at the pope’s behavior. He’s owning the humiliation.

The first thing is he’s letting the law take its course. This puts his apparent inaction in its context: there’s no way he can reform an abusive institution that the Church is now seen to be by simply expecting it to do something it’s manifestly failed to do: run its own affairs.

The pope’s answer: get out of the way, let the law have its way, don’t do what happened in the past – bring people like Cardinal Bernard Law of Boston (immortalized in the movie Spotlight) to Rome, hide them there and protect him.

He’s got out of the way with Cardinals Pell and Barbarin and some in the U.S.. The next one will be one that worked for him in Argentina.

The pope’s view: just get out of the way and this pope is. If Cardinal Pell’s appeal is kicked out, then he can act as he did with Mr. McCarrick in the USA. Same with Cardinal Barbarin.

The other thing that’s going on by acting this way is to further undermine the monarchical culture of the Church were “Father (the pope) knows best” and where everyone has looked to Rome to change things that should be changed by locals taking responsibility at the local level.

Pope Francis can’t and shouldn’t do anything else. Church leadership is at last learning it’s accountable in ways not protected by the “omertà” of the institution.

The thing that protected the church was the “command and control” culture in the leadership that just grew and grew and grew till very recently and anyone who challenged it became its victim.

This pope seems quite happy to see the Church humiliated. It’s the only way the learning and experience will sink in and produce change.

The Catholic Church is a 1.3 billion people organization with six or eight thousand bishops, hundreds of thousands of priests and often run by careerists. You can’t change that sort of show by fiat.

This pope is a reformer. But he’s also a subverter most of all. That’s why he’s hated by careerists who see him as a threat to their cherished ambitions!

Many years ago, an old priest said to me when sex abuse first appeared in public in the 1980s: “The hierarchy won’t take the problem seriously till a cardinal is convicted.”

It was an early lesson for me in the reach and contours of clericalism. It was a lesson that made sense then and makes so much more sense now.

The implosion born of subversion is well underway. We might yet become a church of the poor where the poor feel at home.

Father Michael Kelly SJ is the CEO of UCAN Services.

Solutions need to be found with the whole Church, not just Rome

‘What we need to imagine is not a new Church but a Church that situates itself in another way,’ says Cardinal Reinhard Marx of Munich

La Croix
France
August 15, 2019
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  • Cardinal Reinhard Marx of Munich, photographed at La Croix office on March 27. (Photo by Reece T. Williams/ La Croix) 

    Published March 28, 2019.

    At a visit to La Croix during a Paris conference organized by the German, Swiss and French bishops’ conferences on “The common good in Europe,” Cardinal Reinhard Marx of Munich, a member of Pope Francis’ advisory council of cardinals, reflects on the crisis that the Church is currently experiencing.

    How to do you see the crisis that the Catholic Church is experiencing today?

    Cardinal Reinhard Marx: Since Vatican II, we have asked ourselves how the Church should situate itself within a modern, pluralist society where people are free to believe or not that Jesus was raised from the dead and that they can actually meet him.

    What we need to imagine is not ‘a new Church’ but a Church that situates itself ‘in another way.’

    Catholics themselves have said they want change.

    However, this is a slow and painful process. Raising awareness does not occur at the same pace everywhere and some prefer to seek security in the past.

    This is reinforced today by a loss of credibility resulting from the revelations of sexual abuse, as well as from a lack of financial transparency and a culture of secrecy.

    This crisis has forced us to re-launch our substantive work. The Church can no longer be satisfied merely to preach.

    Pope Francis has clearly understood this, as illustrated by his way of addressing himself to Catholics and seeking a new way of inviting people to faith.

    The German Church often appears to be at the forefront of calls for reform. Is it also ahead of the curve in its understanding of the changes now under way?

    Some find us ahead, but others regard us as heretics! However, we have many professors of theology, including many women, who teach in around twenty theological faculties and institutes. They are able to write, discuss and publish, and thus feed debate.

    In addition, lay people are very well organized in parishes, dioceses and movements of the faithful, as well as in the Central Committee of German Catholics.

    In the current crisis, this latter group has worked closely with the bishops but has also played a critical role.

    Finally, Germany is the only European nation where there is no single dominant church, but rather two of them. Protestants are as numerous as Catholics.

    Protestant theologians also freely express themselves in newspapers and on TV, which helps stimulate debate.

    Do you have any concrete proposals in Germany to ‘rebuild the Church’?

    We don’t have a ‘German response’ to the crisis! The path ahead needs to be sought with the universal Church and not just in Rome.

    We cannot conceive of the universal Church without the local Churches. It is not a pyramid.

    People can learn from the Church in Germany. But let us not forget that, like other countries, we have had our failures.

    Everywhere our Churches are losing members, except perhaps, it seems to me, in South Korea. Why? Because Christianity there looks like a religion of the future.

    We need to convince ourselves once again that the Church is a force for progress, a response for today and for tomorrow. And to achieve that it is necessary to return to the Gospel and to charity with the poor.

    For us Christians, every man and women, whatever his or her color, religion or sexual orientation, is made in the image of God.

    We belong to the same family and this affirmation in its radicalness distinguishes us from other religions. That is the message that is most necessary today!

    Does this mean that structural reforms are secondary?

    Witness is a priority. But, obviously, I am also in favor of better organization and a better distribution of responsibilities.

    It took me several years to become aware of it, but it seems clear to me that we can no longer call synods of bishops without also inviting lay people, both men and women. This is urgent.

    Another problem arises from the confusion of priesthood and power. It is our duty to better distinguish this and to envisage greater access to power. We also need to find ways of involving women in the governance of the Church.

    Ultimately, a new reflection and vision of power will be necessary.

    During our Plenary Assembly two weeks ago, we as bishops also worked on the life of priests. How can we form priests capable of living out celibacy in a fulfilling manner?

    And can we help them to do so? Have we ordained men who lack sufficient emotional maturity?

    In my view, celibacy is possible. But it is also necessary to integrate community aspects. Reflection is also needed on the issue of viri probati [i.e. the ordination of mature married men of proven virtue].

    We need to tackle all these issues, as well as certain points of our sexual morality — for example, homosexuality. And that includes among the clergy.

    How do you respond to those who fear that these changes are going too far and that they challenge the Catholic faith?

    I receive letters from people who suspect me of watering down doctrine. We need to be firmer and clearer, they say.

    Obviously, that is not the case. Faith is not a burden, but a pathway. Nor is the objective to ‘adapt to the spirit of the times,’ as some people fear.

    What the Second Vatican Council asked us to do is ‘read the signs of the times’ in the light of the Gospel, which is much more challenging.

    If we read the Gospel together at Mass every Sunday, and if together we serve the poor, then we will manage to find the right path.

    Sowing division and mistrust among ourselves is the work of the devil.

    Seek together what the Lord expects of us. And accept that several paths of faith exist.